The meaning of political science is often restricted to the state, government, and everyday politics. However, it goes beyond that. We as humans share various relationships. What do we do when conflicts arise in these relationships? How do we resolve them? The Socratic dialectical method or Habermas’ idea of deliberation provides a solution. It says conflicts are better resolved through dialogue rather than domination. Hence, it tells us how to talk in a dialectical manner. It is the process of reasoning together. For instance, when your father asks you to aim for a government job, but you want to become a content creator, you do not totally oppose each other. Instead, you engage rationally: Why is a government job important? Maybe because it provides security and financial stability. But being a content creator might give you creative freedom. So you decide to take a government job but also start your creator journey simultaneously — maybe by vlogging your day as a government employee...
The meaning of political science is often restricted to the state, government, and everyday politics. However, it goes beyond that. We as humans share various relationships. What do we do when conflicts arise in these relationships? How do we resolve them? The Socratic dialectical method or Habermas’ idea of deliberation provides a solution.
It says conflicts are better resolved through dialogue rather than domination. Hence, it tells us how to talk in a dialectical manner. It is the process of reasoning together. For instance, when your father asks you to aim for a government job, but you want to become a content creator, you do not totally oppose each other. Instead, you engage rationally: Why is a government job important? Maybe because it provides security and financial stability. But being a content creator might give you creative freedom. So you decide to take a government job but also start your creator journey simultaneously — maybe by vlogging your day as a government employee.
We often go to the extent of fighting with others and straining close relationships just to prove our point. Political science teaches us about pluralism — that multiple points of view can coexist.
This idea of understanding and questioning power extends beyond personal relationships and can help us see how broader social and cultural patterns are shaped. For example, why does the color black have a negative connotation? Because it was used by white colonialists to exert supremacy and justify their domination. Today, even if someone is not discriminating against the dark coloured people, they themselves feel insecure about it. This is how the mind is captured.
Hence, domination is not always exerted through force. Sometimes it is legitimized, normalized, or even welcomed, shaping social hierarchies and everyday interactions. For example, the caste system in India is continuing because it is widely accepted, even by so-called lower-caste people. This happened because religious texts, beliefs, and the name of God were used to justify it. Similarly, in the corporate world, small acts like “employee of the week” awards or Diwali bonuses act as safety valves that release pressure. This is also known as soft power.
These are just a few examples. Political science as a discipline holds immense potential to explain not only politics but also our everyday lives and the society we live in. By studying it, we gain tools to reason, question, and navigate the world thoughtfully — not just as citizens, but as humans living together. So next time when someone makes a derogatory comment about women, transgender people, caste, or color, ask: Why? Who benefits? What power is at play?
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